Which term describes the temporary loss of voluntary muscle control?

The term that describes a temporary loss of voluntary muscle control is paralysis. Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function in one or more muscle groups, which can result from various conditions affecting the nervous system, such as injury, stroke, or illness. When paralysis is temporary, it may indicate a reversible condition, where muscle control can potentially return after the underlying issue is treated or resolved.

In contrast, flaccidity refers to a state of decreased muscle tone, which can result in weakened or limp muscles, but it does not necessarily indicate a complete loss of voluntary control. Spasticity involves increased muscle tone and exaggerated reflexes, often seen in certain neurological conditions, but again does not encompass the full definition of paralysis. Atony means a lack of muscle tone or strength, but like flaccidity, it does not indicate the complete absence of voluntary control that paralysis does. Thus, paralysis is the most accurate term to describe the temporary loss of voluntary muscle control in this context.